TPC-H (1999)

TPC-H 基准数据集和查询。

TPC-H 是一项广泛使用的基准测试，用于模拟批发供应商的内部数据仓库。 数据采用第三范式存储，因此在查询时需要进行大量 JOIN。 尽管它历史悠久，且假设数据均匀且相互独立分布并不现实，TPC-H 至今仍是最流行的 OLAP 基准测试。

参考资料

• TPC-H
• New TPC Benchmarks for Decision Support and Web Commerce (Poess et. al., 2000)
• TPC-H Analyzed: Hidden Messages and Lessons Learned from an Influential Benchmark (Boncz et. al.), 2013
• Quantifying TPC-H Choke Points and Their Optimizations (Dresseler et. al.), 2020

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数据生成与导入

首先，检出 TPC-H 代码仓库并编译数据生成器：

git clone https://github.com/gregrahn/tpch-kit.git
cd tpch-kit/dbgen
make

然后，生成数据。参数 -s 用于指定缩放因子。例如，使用 -s 100 时，将为表 ‘lineitem’ 生成 6 亿行。

./dbgen -s 100

为了加快速度，你可以使用”分块”生成 (通过多个进程) ：

for i in $(seq 1 8); do
    ./dbgen -s 100 -C 8 -S $i &
done
wait

缩放因子为 100 时各表的详细大小：

Table	size (in rows)	size (compressed in ClickHouse)
nation	25	2 kB
region	5	1 kB
part	20.000.000	895 MB
supplier	1.000.000	75 MB
partsupp	80.000.000	4.37 GB
customer	15.000.000	1.19 GB
orders	150.000.000	6.15 GB
lineitem	600.000.000	26.69 GB

(ClickHouse 中的压缩大小取自 system.tables.total_bytes，并基于下方的表定义。)

现在在 ClickHouse 中创建这些表。表定义可在 ClickHouse 软件源中的 init.sql 中找到。

可以按如下方式导入数据：

clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO nation FORMAT CSV" < nation.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO region FORMAT CSV" < region.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO part FORMAT CSV" < part.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO supplier FORMAT CSV" < supplier.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO partsupp FORMAT CSV" < partsupp.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO customer FORMAT CSV" < customer.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO orders FORMAT CSV" < orders.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO lineitem FORMAT CSV" < lineitem.tbl

除了使用 tpch-kit 自行生成表之外，您也可以直接从公共 S3 存储桶导入数据。请务必先使用 init.sql 创建空表。

-- 规模因子 1
INSERT INTO nation SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/nation.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO region SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/region.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO part SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/part.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO supplier SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/supplier.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO partsupp SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/partsupp.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO customer SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/customer.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO orders SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/orders.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO lineitem SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/lineitem.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;

-- 规模因子 10
INSERT INTO nation SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/nation.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO region SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/region.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO part SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/part.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO supplier SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/supplier.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO partsupp SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/partsupp.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO customer SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/customer.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO orders SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/orders.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO lineitem SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/10/lineitem.tbl.zst', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;

-- 规模因子 100
INSERT INTO nation SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/nation.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO region SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/region.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO part SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/part.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO supplier SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/supplier.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO partsupp SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/partsupp.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO customer SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/customer.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO orders SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/orders.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;
INSERT INTO lineitem SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/lineitem.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1;

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查询

这 22 个 TPC-H 查询可在 ClickHouse 软件源的此处找到。

要获得与 SQL 标准兼容的行为和预期结果，请应用 settings.json 中的设置。 有关已知问题以及特定查询的说明，请参阅 README。

正确性

除非另有说明，这些查询的结果与官方结果一致。要进行验证，请生成一个缩放 因子 = 1 的 TPC-H 数据库 (dbgen，见上文) ，并与 tpch-kit 中的预期结果进行比较。